On Saturday, December 28, 2024, the European Commission confirmed that the Common Charger Directive, initially approved in October 2022, is officially coming into effect. The new regulation mandates that all new portable electronic devices sold within the European Union must be equipped with USB-C charging ports.
According to the Commission, the directive is designed to simplify daily life for consumers, reduce the number of chargers needed, and minimize electronic waste. “This will reduce the number of chargers you need to buy, help minimize electronic waste, and simplify your everyday life,” the European Commission stated.
The legislation, passed by the European Parliament in October 2022, received widespread support, with 602 votes in favor, 13 against, and 8 abstentions. The initiative is part of the EU’s broader effort to reduce e-waste and encourage environmentally conscious consumer behavior.
Key Features of the New Law
Starting December 28, 2024, all new mobile phones, tablets, digital cameras, headphones, headsets, handheld video game consoles, portable speakers, e-readers, keyboards, mice, portable navigation systems, and earbuds must include a USB Type-C port.
These devices, capable of being charged via a wired cable and using up to 100 watts of power, will need to comply with the new rules, regardless of the manufacturer.
Benefits for Consumers and the Environment
- Convenience: Consumers can now use a single USB-C charger for a wide range of devices, regardless of brand.
- E-Waste Reduction: The directive is expected to reduce e-waste by approximately 11,000 tonnes annually by eliminating the need for multiple, incompatible chargers.
- Cost Savings: Consumers will save up to €250 million each year by avoiding unnecessary charger purchases, as many new devices will now be sold without a charger included.
- Fast Charging Standardization: The law ensures that devices using compatible chargers will offer the same charging speed, helping standardize the fast-charging experience.
This move by the European Commission is expected to reduce both waste and costs, while promoting more sustainable consumer practices across the European Union.
Transition Period for Manufacturers
Manufacturers were given time to adjust their designs to meet these new standards. The regulation will apply to the devices mentioned above starting December 28, 2024. However, from April 28, 2026, the rules will extend to include laptops.